One of the most common questions people find themselves asking when planning their island vacation is should I soak up the experience of one island for a full week, or should I visit multiple islands to see as much as possible? Like anything, the answer depends on what you’re looking for. We’ll get into the “whys” for each island in just a moment, but it ultimately comes down to how you like to travel, and whether or not you think you’ll be making a return trip to Hawai’i! In this blog we’ll outline the pros and cons of island hopping, as well as the reasons to visit, or not visit, each of the 6 largest islands so you can make an informed decision and enjoy the vacation of your dreams.

 

The Pros and Cons of Island Hopping

 

To get straight into it, the main reason why you should island hop is because you don’t expect to ever return to Hawai’i, and you’d like to see as much as possible on your once-in-a-lifetime trip. The other main reason is because each island is so different, and therefore has a unique experience to offer you. Seeing just one island won’t satisfy you if you want a complete picture of Hawai’i, and it’s easy enough to travel between the four main islands (Big Island, Maui, O’ahu, Kaua’i). That’s another point in favor of island hopping: flying between islands will only take you about an hour from gate to gate on the longest routes, which means you can catch an early morning flight from one island, and start exploring your next destination by noon on the same day. On the whole, if you’re interested in seeing a variety of landscapes, geographical features, cultural sites, and lifestyles, then island hopping is the way to go. Every island has something different to offer, so why not try and see them all?

 

On the other hand, there are plenty of reasons why you shouldn’t island hop. The first, and most obvious, is that island hopping requires more travelling, and therefore more time and effort. Flying between islands, even on local carrier Mokulele, means more time driving to and from airports, going through TSA, and waiting to get on and off the plane. This is on top of packing up your stuff at whatever hotel or condo you were staying at, returning your rental car or waiting for public transportation/ride shares, and potentially getting up at the crack of dawn to catch an early morning flight. All this traveling necessarily comes with extra costs, and if you came to Hawai’i for some rest and relaxation, then the stress of additional flying kills the vibe. It’s also much harder to get a “complete picture” of whichever islands you visit, because your days will likely be jam packed with the hottest activities, leaving little opportunity to delve into what life is really like there, and leaving you with a skewed impression. So, if you’re on a budget, focused on truly unwinding, or looking to delve deep into the island experience, then you should probably do your research, pick the island that stands out to you the most, and stick with it.

 

But Which Island(s) Should I Visit?

 

Again, it truly depends on what you’re looking for. We’ll get into the broader details of what each island has to offer in just a moment, but you’ll have a different experience on every single island. O’ahu is urban and bustling, Maui is full of other-worldly landscapes, Kaua’i is lush and laidback, etcetera etcetera. With that being said, if visiting Lana’i or Moloka’i is a priority for you, you’ll need to schedule time on either Maui or O’ahu, as these are the only islands with airports that operate air services to the two smaller islands. Many people prefer to make O’ahu their first stop anyways, as Honolulu has the most direct flights from mainland airports. Now, let’s get into some of what each island has to offer.

Flight times between islands. Flight times longer than 50 minutes mean a layover on another island is required.

 

O’ahu: Urban Island Life, History, Something For Everyone

 

O’ahu, home to the island’s capital and most populated city Honolulu, is one of the most popular choices for Hawaiian getaways, and for good reason!

 

Pros:

  • The beaches are beautiful, and the watersports are great! O’ahu’s North Shore is one of the world’s surfing hotspots, the snorkeling around the island is great, and many beaches are lifeguarded.
  • It’s a doable vacation if you’re on a budget. Because Honolulu is a big city, you’ll be able to find everything from high-end resorts, to surprisingly affordable beachfront high-rise condos. If you don’t have a lot of extra cash to throw around, O’ahu is your best bet for good food, good beaches, and good times that won’t break the bank.
  • HNL airport has the most direct flights from the mainland, which makes it more affordable to get to. Especially from the West Coast, flights can be relatively cheap.
  • HNL offers affordable connectivity to the other islands. If you’re planning to island hop, Honolulu airport can get you to any other island affordably, including Lana’i and Moloka’i. 
  • You don’t necessarily need to rent a car. O’ahu, and especially Honolulu has some solid public transportation options, and if you’re staying in the highly popular tourist neighborhood of Waikiki then you can even get around on foot. You can’t really say this for most of the other islands.
  • There are more locals on O’ahu than any other island, which allows you the opportunity to get a feel for what the Hawaiian lifestyle is all about, and dive into the culture of Hawai’i with incredible museums, cultural heritage sites, art galleries, dance shows, and more.

 

Cons:

  • Traffic. Honolulu traffic is famous for being terrible. As one of our cleaners Shaylyn put it: “it’s LA on an island.” 
  • Crowds. O’ahu is the most popular island for visitors, which means you should expect crowded beaches, the aforementioned traffic, a bustling city, and the occasional line to get into a restaurant/coffee shop/shave ice stand. 
  • The urban environment can detract from the beauty of the island. O’ahu is highly developed, which means noise and light pollution, highrise buildings dotting the coast, and all the comforts of city living that you’re used to on the mainland. If you’re looking to “get away from it all,” this probably isn’t the spot for you.

 

Maui: Luxury Vacations, Incredible Landscapes, Whales!

 

Maui is Hawai’i’s second most popular island destination, and has a distinctly more upscale vibe. It’s important to note, though, that many Native Hawaiians are still displaced or rebuilding from the Lahaina fires of 2023. While enjoying this beautiful island can be a once in a lifetime opportunity for many people, we encourage visitors to be mindful of the devastation that occurred here, and respectful of the locals. 

 

Pros: 

  • The ocean activities here are top notch. There are black, gold, red, and white sand beaches to choose from, the reef offers protected waters that are great for snorkeling and scuba diving, boat tours and outrigger excursions abound, and the surfing isn’t half bad either.
  • The whale watching in the channel between Maui and Lana’i is some of the best in the world. During the winter months you can see whales and their calves breaching and spouting, which is truly incredible.
  • If upscale beachfront resorts are your thing, then Maui is the place for you. This is an island of high-end accommodations and fine dining.
  • The landscapes! The hiking here is incredible, and taking a trip to Haleakalā National Park will provide you with views of stark volcanic landscapes, subtropical rainforests, and protected species not found anywhere else in the world. Taking the iconic Road to Hana will lead you past tumbling waterfalls and lush greenery along the coast, before spitting you out at an otherworldly black sand beach in Wai’ānapanapa State Park 

Cons:

  • This is not an affordable destination. Hawai’i in general tends to be pricey, and Maui even moreso. There are fewer budget accommodations here, fewer lowkey dining options, and renting a car is practically required. 
  • The high prices and high end reputation means there’s a much smaller local population, and a much more “touristy” feeling. If authentic Hawai’i (whatever that may mean to you) is your goal, then Maui probably isn’t what you’re looking for.
  • Traffic can be surprisingly bad, and parking incredibly difficult, especially on the Road to Hana and in Lahaina. Though nothing like Honolulu, you’ll need to budget some extra time to get around. 

 

Hawai’i Island (Big Island): Volcanoes, Star Gazing, Fewer People

 

The Big Island is just as the nickname implies: big. It’s larger than all the other islands combined, and has the island chain’s only active volcanoes, Mauna Loa and Kīlauea. Similar to Maui, the geography here is unlike anything else you’ve experienced. 

 

Pros:

  • Active volcanoes. I’m not sure how much more we really need to say. They’re just freaking awesome! You can go on any number of hikes in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park and watch as new island is created in real time. Not only is this incredibly cool, it’s deeply sacred and spiritual, and should be approached with caution and respect.
  • Stargazing! While there are paid sunset and stargazing tours, you can drive to the summit of Maunakea yourself, watch an incredible sunset, and then stay for stargazing as night falls. Being so high up on a dormant volcano and watching the stars come to life above the island is an awe-inspiring experience. 
  • It’s surprisingly affordable to stay on the Big Island. Accommodations can be found relatively cheaply, and there are any number of delicious local joints to grab a bite.
  • There’s tons of biodiversity. Driving around the island can be an activity in and of itself, and you’ll encounter 11 of Earth’s 13 microclimates in one day. It’s one of the most climatically diverse spots on the globe!
  • The term “crowded” definitely won’t apply here. You’ll still encounter plenty of visitors, but in general you can expect a laid back experience that you won’t find on Maui or O’ahu.

 

Cons:

  • Travel times can be quite long. It’s a huge island, and driving between destinations can take hours. If you only have a few days to visit, this can seriously eat into activity time. 
  • The beaches are not the best. Because it’s an active volcanic island, the beaches haven’t had time to erode into soft sand, and are largely rocky and unappealing for lounging and relaxing by the water. If toes in the sand relaxation is your goal, Big Island is not for you.
  • Limited nightlife options can lead to boredom as night falls. If hitting the town is your idea of fun, you may end up disappointed with your time on the Big Island.

 

Kaua’i: Lush Landscapes, Laidback Living, Simpler Times

 

Kaua’i is the oldest, and smallest, of the Hawaiian islands, as well as the least developed of the four major islands. Things move slow here, and most of the island is charming and unpretentious. 

 

Pros: 

  • Kaua’i is an outdoors enthusiast’s dream. From the stunning scenery along the 26 mile Kalalau Trail, the Martian feeling of Waimea Canyon, and the number of botanical gardens and preserves on the island, you’re guaranteed to experience the natural landscape in ways you won’t find anywhere else, even on the other islands. 
  • It’s very relaxed. Kaua’i has a small population, and no buildings taller than a palm tree, which makes everything feel like a slow-paced, small town, which it pretty much is! If true rest and relaxation is what you’re after, there’s no better place than Kaua’i.
  • It’s more affordable than Maui, and there are fewer crowds. Popular beaches will of course be decently full, but you’ll never be fighting for a spot in the sand. 
  • The stargazing is just as incredible as on the Big Island. Dark sky ordinances to protect endangered Shearwater birds make sure that you can see thousands of stars, and even bands of starlight that make up the Milky Way.

 

Cons:

  • It’s less developed. If fancy, new accommodations are what you prefer, you’ll be disappointed here. Buildings and homes are older, and new development is uncommon and slow-paced.
  • Things shut down pretty early. Being such a small island, most bars/restaurants/shops are shut by 9pm. This makes for early nights, and if you’re not the type who enjoys that, you’ll probably end up bored.
  • It rains more than any of the other islands. It takes a lot of water to make a garden, so naturally it takes a lot of rain to make a Garden Island. While it typically stays warmer and drier on the South Shore, rain is a near constant companion on other parts of the island.
  • You’ll need to rent a car. Unless you’re staying in certain pockets in Lihue, Kapa’a, or Koloa getting around the island without your own transportation will be difficult.

 

Moloka’i: Untouched Landscapes, No Crowds, Off the Beaten Path

 

Moloka’i is the least visited island of Hawai’i, and has a bit of a mysterious reputation. Tourism does not reign supreme here, and locals have worked hard to maintain Hawaiian traditions and ways of life. 

 

Pros: 

  • If you’re looking for unspoiled land, miles of empty beaches, and a deep connection to the people and history of Hawai’i, then Moloka’i is the place for you. It has remained intentionally undeveloped, and you’ll get an experience here unlike any other.
  • The living is simple. There’s one hotel on the whole island, a handful of restaurants, and pretty much all of the visitor infrastructure is in the town of Kaunakakai. This makes trip planning pretty simple, and allows for plenty of time for relaxing.

 

Cons:

  • It’s pretty hard to get to, and to get around. Mokulele Airlines, the only interisland carrier that flies to Moloka’i, is notoriously flaky with their service, and if you do happen to successfully make it there, you’ll pretty much have to rent a car.
  • The living is simple. Yes, this can be a con too. With few dining and lodging options, few excursions, and a small population, there simply aren’t a lot of typical “vacation activity” options to entertain yourself with. If you’re not interested in local culture, local people, and the beautiful landscape, you should look elsewhere for your island adventures.
  • There are mixed attitudes towards tourism on the island. While some recognize that the majority of visitors will be respectful, others are deeply protective of their way of life on Moloka’i. If mindful tourism is a new term to you, this probably isn’t the right destination.

 

Lana’i: Catered Experiences, Ultra-Luxurious, Small Crowds

 

Finally, we come to Lana’i; the only privately owned island in Hawai’i. Known for its exclusive resorts, this island is sometimes seen as the playground of the wealthy.

 

Pros: 

  • The secluded environment. Crowds are few and far between, and the lodging options are fairly exclusive. This means no fighting over beach space or for restaurant reservations.
  • Many of the resorts will tailor your experience to your unique desires, and arrange itineraries full of excursions and wellness retreats. This makes for a customizable luxury experience. 
  • You can take the ferry from Maui! The only operational ferry in Hawai’i runs between Maui and Lana’i, which can add another unique aspect to your trip.

 

Cons: 

  • The price can be prohibitive. You don’t get a reputation as the wealthy’s go-to island if you’re offering budget experiences, and the lodging, dining, and activity options all come at a high price point. 
  • There’s not a lot of room for doing things your way. Since the resorts typically help tailor your itinerary, and because activities are limited, this can lead to fairly strict schedules that don’t leave a lot of time for your own exploring, or simply relaxing on the beach.
  • Similarly to Moloka’i, there isn’t a ton to do, especially after dark. Everything is clustered in little Lana’i City, and if you’re lucky there may be a local concert or farmers’ market during your visit. 
  • Transportation can be difficult. While you can catch the ferry from Maui, if you’re coming from O’ahu your only option is to fly. The same flakiness problems with Mokulele Airlines apply here as well, and you’ll probably want a car on Lana’i as well.

 

To Hop or Not to Hop?

 

So, now you’re armed with a wealth of information on each island, and can decide if your vacation allows for multiple island visits. Generally, if you’ll be in Hawai’i for fewer than 10 days we don’t really recommend island hopping, and if your goal is to see all four main islands in one go, you should expect to spend at least two weeks here. Either way, you’re sure to see and do things in Hawai’i that you wouldn’t get to anywhere else, and meet some of the friendliest people along the way. Wherever you decide to visit, be sure to be respectful, and remember to pack your aloha spirit! Safe travels

Summer season is in full swing on the islands, and while summer typically sees occupancy rates that rival the winter high season, recent visitor statistics reflect a definite and unusual decline in arrivals to Hawai’i, a trend that is mirrored on Kauai. We’ve been monitoring this so-called “summer slump” and what it means, and while the numbers can be concerning, read on to see why we’re still optimistic about the state of vacationing on Kauai

The Slump in Vacation Rentals

Although numbers continue to recover from the pandemic-era downturn, Kauai’s vacation rental market is experiencing a noticeable slowdown, with fewer bookings and declining occupancy rates. April 2024 visitor arrival rates dropped an enormous 11.5% compared to April of 2023, and 2024 year to date visitor arrivals to Kauai have dropped by 3%, statewide by 5%.. This trend has left property owners and managers across the islands grappling with reduced revenue and increased competition for bookings.

Graph of passenger arrivals to the islands, year over year comparison

State-wide we are seeing a decrease in visitor arrivals, coupled with a shift away from short-term vacation rentals. While anti-short term rental sentiment is not new, this has been a particularly incendiary topic this year with the passing of Hawai’i Senate Bill 2919, which you can read about in our previous blog post, as well as the election of a new pro-hotel president to the Hawai’i Tourism Authority.

As average vacation rental occupancy statewide has slumped to barely more than 50%, hotel occupancy remains strong at close to 75%.  A search performed today (June 11, 2024) on Airbnb showed nearly 600 properties on Kauai with the entire month of July vacant; in other words not a single night booked. In fact, nearly 500 properties have no nights booked between June 11 and August 1.

Screenshot of an Airbnb search for units vacant in the month of July, with 680 results

This is not to say that those properties are all going to remain empty, as booking patterns have shifted so that lead times are shorter and last-minute reservations are more common. It’s another market shift we’re learning to navigate. One way we’re doing that here is by taking advantage of a new integration offered by an OTA (online travel agent) specifically marketing to last minute travelers. Units are offered at a discounted rate, naturally, but this integration provides a dedicated outlet for filling those unbooked nights.

Top industry presences such as Vacasa, Hawaii’s largest vacation rental company, have begun to feel the impacts of this prolonged slump as they recently announced layoffs of 13% of their staff, and a vacation rental inventory decrease of 25% in the last year. While these numbers certainly seem foreboding, we continue to feel optimistic about the state of the economy on Kauai.

Economic Resilience and Consistency on Kauai

Although Kauai is typically thought of as a microcosmic reflection of broader state trends, the Kauai economy functions slightly differently. As a more lush and remote location, Kauai maintains destination desirability that more populous islands don’t necessarily have. For instance, despite the decrease in both April and year to date visitor arrivals, visitor spending per person per day was up 18%, and per person per trip spending was up 18% as well. If this trend continues, Kauai should maintain the consistent economic growth we’ve seen in the years preceding the pandemic. As an economy, however, Kauai is highly dependent on the mainland United States visitor pool… This means that as the U.S. heads towards a possible recession later this year, the Kauai economy could take a hit as mainland tourists struggle to afford vacations.

Navigating the Challenges Ahead

Despite the current challenges facing the vacation rental market in Kauai, there are opportunities for property owners and managers to adapt and thrive. With an increasing number of vacancies in short term rentals across the island, fueled not only by the drop in visitor arrivals, but also by a dramatic increase in the number of available rentals, and a preference shift towards hotel/resort experiences, visitors are going to be more particular about where they stay, and will be on the hunt for a good bargain. Aging units that are not kept up to date have been, and will continue to be, hit the hardest by this slump, regardless of “bargain pricing”. By adapting to new customer expectations and keeping our units up to date, we feel confident that we will continue to rent more robustly than our competitors, retain repeat visitors, and continue to have customers leave feeling satisfied with their vacation.

More Information

For a comprehensive overview of the numbers, we recommend the following websites and reports:

  1. Hawai’i Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism’s report on visitor arrivals and spending in April 2024: https://dbedt.hawaii.gov/blog/24-29/
  2. The Economic Research Organization at the University of Hawai’i’s Kauai Economic Outlook Summary: https://kauaiforward.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/23q2_kauaiforecast_1.pdf

Life in the travel industry is constantly fluctuating. Running a vacation rental business requires keeping up to date on evolving guest travel and spending patterns, but in Hawai’i there are some extra challenges – like remaining mindful of how this $17 billion industry can sometimes overshadow the needs of native Hawaiians, and make affordable housing difficult, or even impossible, to find. The highly controversial Senate Bill 2919 was introduced in January to allegedly help mitigate this growing housing crisis in Hawai’i by giving counties the authority to regulate short-term rental properties through zoning ordinances.  Today, May 2 2024, the Hawaii legislature has approved the bill.

Zoning Ordinances, County Enforcement, and Housing Impacts

Under the provisions of the bill, individual counties have the authority to prohibit vacation rentals from operating in locations that are zoned “residential.”  To put that in perspective for Kauai, virtually all of Princeville with the exception of the One Hotel and Hanalei Bay Resort at one end and the Westin at the other end, is zoned as residential.  This includes such obvious “resort” properties as the Cliffs Resort.  In theory, the County of Kauai could decide that Cliffs Resort vacation rentals and time shares could no longer operate as such.  In reality, this seems an improbable scenario.

Short-term rentals, a la Airbnb or VRBO, started popping up in Hawaii decades ago, and have in recent years exploded in popularity. The last year has seen an unprecedented 30% increase in the number of properties being used as vacation rentals.  Many visitors to the islands prefer the more local feeling of staying in a home as opposed to a hotel, and short-term rentals are more lucrative than long-term leased rentals for the property owners. Local residents have been trying for years to mitigate the effects of short-term rentals on the housing market.  In 2022 Oahu attempted to ban short-term rentals between 30 and 89 days in length outside of resort areas, however a federal judge ruled in favor of the short-term rental owners, and the ban did not go into effect.

Headshot of Hawai’i governor Josh Green smiling.

Hawai’i Governor Josh Green signed SB 2919 into law on May 2, 2024.

SB 2919 is trying to achieve something similar to the previously proposed Oahu ban, while leaving enforcement up to the individual counties, rather than the state. Now counties have the power to phase out short-term or transient accommodations operating in residentially-zoned areas, thereby opening these properties to become housing for on-island residents via long-term renting. The question for our guests and owners, then, is how might this impact the vacation rental industry on Kauai?

How Does This Affect Kaua’i?

The answer to that, it is our opinion that there will be little impact on Kauai. Kauai has had strict regulations on where short-term transient rentals are allowed to operate for the past 15 years. In 2009 the Kauai County Council passed a bill limiting the operation of short-term and transient rentals to designated Visitor Destination Areas such as Princeville, Poipu, and the eastern Kapaa coastal tourism corridor. This bill protected the already shrinking housing available to local residents, while also protecting the main industry on the island, which is tourism. Additionally, legally operating short-term rentals located outside of the VDA’s were able to obtain non-conforming use permits and therefore be grandfathered into the Kauai County bill.  We would expect to see similar grandfathering provisions with SB 2919 as the counties make decisions about how to implement it.

Light blue map depicting Kaua’i County Visitor Destination Areas in red.

The areas highlighted in red are designated Visitor Destination Areas where short-term rentals can legally operate.

The bill says that “transient accommodations uses may be amortized or phased out in residential or agricultural zoned areas.”  What does that mean?  The answer depends who you ask.  Proponents of the bill say it will expand affordable housing opportunities for permanent residents.  Opponents say it will destroy the vacation rental industry and deprive property owners of their rights.  Both probably over-estimate the actual impact the bill will have.  For the other islands, assuming they take an approach similar to what Kauai did, current vacation rental owners who are operating legally and paying their vacation rental occupancy taxes will more than likely be provided an opportunity to be grandfathered in. That’s not assured, of course, and the governor’s anti-vacation-rental rhetoric has done little to calm the fears of vacation rental owners and helps fuel the controversy surrounding the bill.  Conversely an immediate influx of available long-term rentals seems equally unlikely.

So is this the end of vacations to Hawaii as we know them, as those against the bill are predicting? It seems unlikely. Perhaps the rest of the state should look to Kauai as an example of how this kind of regulation can help protect vulnerable local populations while still allowing for a flourishing visitor industry. The “Aloha spirit” many visitors are so eager to experience is what makes Hawaii different from any other beach vacation, and this cannot happen without those who know the islands best and who have their multi-cultural and multi-ethnic roots right here in the islands. Protecting residents’ ability to obtain affordable housing is something we don’t feel threatens the vacation rental industry as a whole.

More Information

For those interested in a deeper dive into these important questions that will help shape the future of Hawai’i, we recommend the following resources.

  1.  The bill, SB 2919
  2. County of Kaua’i zoning maps
  3. Testimony – pro and con – given to the legislature
  4. Original Kaua’i County bill from 2009